![]() The decision on which technique to use depends on the type of deformity and the preference of the surgeon. Another technique is to use an internal device that stays in the toe permanently. The alignment can be held straight by a pin that is drilled across the joint and left exposed at the tip of toe so that it can be removed in the office later. At this point a small portion of the bone is removed and the toe joint is straightened. ![]() An incision is made over the top of the hammer toe and the soft-tissues are dissected away from the bone being careful to protect the nerves and vessels. It is performed under anesthesia with a tourniquet around the ankle to minimize bleeding. Hammer toe correction surgery is an outpatient procedure done in the operating room. How is a Hammer Toe Correction performed? The toe is usually held in this position with a pin that extends out the tip of the toe and is removed in the office or an internal device that remains in permanently. In more severe deformities that are rigid, a small part of the bone is routinely removed to allow room for the toe to straighten. In mild flexible deformities, releasing tendons and ligaments may be all that is necessary to straighten the toe and relieve the pressure. Surgery can be performed to correct the hammer toe deformity. This can make wearing even comfortable shoes painful and can interfere with work or exercise. The skin over the top of the bump becomes red and irritated with shoe wear and eventually forms a callus. This is most commonly caused by wearing shoes that are too tight over a long period of time. What is Hammer Toe Correction?Ī hammer toe is a deformity of the lesser toe joints where the toe is flexed downward leaving a painful bump on the top of the toe. With hammertoe implants, all hardware goes inside your toe, completely eliminating the old-fashioned method that required painful pins sticking out of your toes after surgery.Ĭall Foot and Ankle Institute of Colorado or click the online booking tool to get hammertoe pain relief now.Our top surgeons at The Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction at Mercy in Baltimore perform hammer toe correction to help relieve the pain associated with having a hammer toe. Toe deformities become more common with aging and affect approximately 10-15 of the population. Hammertoe and Mallet Toe are caused by a problem in one joint whereas in Claw Toe, all three toe joints are affected. The expert surgeons use the latest hammertoe surgical techniques, such as hammertoe implants. Muscle imbalance causes the toes to bend into odd positions which can be extremely painful, limiting walking and activity. If you have rigid hammertoe or if your flexible hammertoe doesn't respond to nonsurgical care, your Foot and Ankle Institute of Colorado providers may recommend surgery. You may also need wound care if you develop an open sore above the affected toe joint. How do you treat hammertoe?įoot and Ankle Institute of Colorado treats hammertoe with both conservative care and surgery, based on the kind of hammertoe and your needs. You may also inherit a tendency towards hammertoe development. This can happen for several reasons, including arthritis, foot trauma, and constantly wearing too-tight shoes. This leads to abnormal pressure on your toe tendons and joints, thereby causing hammertoe. Hammertoe usually starts with muscle imbalance in your toes. You may also have other symptoms like:Īlthough the providers at Foot and Ankle Institute of Colorado can diagnose hammertoe with a visual exam, they may also use X-ray imaging to determine the severity and observe any changes in your foot's framework. Hammertoe is easy to recognize because it causes prominent toe contracture. This makes the middle joint of your toe buckle and get stuck in this position. With rigid hammertoe, the tendons in your toe grow very tight and the joints become misaligned to make it impossible to move the joint. A hammertoe happens when the muscles and ligaments around your toe joint get out of balance. If you don't treat flexible hammertoe, or if you have serious arthritis, you may develop rigid hammertoe. Most hammertoe sufferers have flexible hammertoe, in which you can move your toe joint but it naturally contracts when you're not applying pressure, at least in the beginning. If you have hammertoe, the joint in the middle of your toe bends, making an upside-down V shape when you view it from the side. Hammertoe is a joint condition that affects your lesser digits - the second, third, fourth, and fifth toes.
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